Tenses. The future. Modals. Be, have, do, make, etc. Passives. Questions. Verbs: infinitives, -ing forms, etc. Reporting. Nouns and compounds. Articles. Determiners and quantifiers. Relative clauses and other types of clause. Pronouns, substitution and leaving out words. Adjectives. Adverbs and conjunctions. Prepositions. Organising information.